Included were 173 patients categorized as resistant or sensitive to one or more of the four drugs. The sample size and the distribution of known prognostic factors (i.e., white blood cell count (WBC) and age at diagnosis; gender, and lineage) for each antileukemic agent are shown for (a) all patients and (b) the B-lineage ALL patients.
| Drug | N | Age at diagnosis [median in years] |
Gender | WBC at diagnosis [109/L] |
Lineage | |
| Prednisolone | Sensitive Resistant |
66 27 |
5.9 8.0 P=0.007* |
36M 30F 17M 10F P=0.497 ‡ |
43.0 19.9 P=0.314* |
54B 12T 20B 7T P=0.408 ‡ |
| Vincristine | Sensitive Resistant |
89 36 |
6.0 6.7 P=0.651* |
54M 35F 20M 16F P=0.689 ‡ |
34.7 15.4 P=0.172* |
75B 14T 29B 7T P=0.606 ‡ |
| asparaginase | Sensitive Resistant |
81 45 |
4.4 7.3 P=0.004* |
47M 34F 24M 21F P=0.708 ‡ |
30.0 28.3 P=0.729* |
66B 15T 40B 5T P=0.320 ‡ |
| Daunorubicin | Sensitive Resistant |
94 28 |
4.6 7.7 P=0.031* |
57M 37F 17M 11F P=1.0 ‡ |
40.0 17.6 P=0.378* |
82B 12T 23B 5T P=0.537 ‡ |
| Drug | N | Age at diagnosis [median in years] |
Gender | WBC at diagnosis [109/L] |
|
| Prednisolone | Sensitive Resistant |
54 20 |
5.8 8.9 P=0.016* |
28M 26F 12M 8F P=0.605 ‡ |
33.1 8.3 P=0.012* |
| Vincristine | Sensitive Resistant |
75 29 |
6.0 6.3 P=0.888* |
46M 29F 15M 14F P=0.358 ‡ |
25.6 9.9 P=0.016* |
| asparaginase | Sensitive Resistant |
66 40 |
4.2 7.3 P=0.003* |
38M 28F 21M 19F P=0.688 ‡ |
23.2 18.5 P=0.732* |
| Daunorubicin | Sensitive Resistant |
82 23 |
4.4 7.2 P=0.117* |
49M 33F 13M 10F P=0.814 ‡ |
26.8 16.3 P=0.275* |
M=male, F=female; P-values determined by *Wilcoxon rank sum test ‡Fisher's exact test